Leaders in A.I. Urge Restraint On Its Growth

AI 领袖呼吁放缓人工智能发展步伐
导读

《纽约时报》科技版：AI 三巨头罕见同框——Anthropic、OpenAI、SpaceX 负责人接连发声，呼吁放慢人工智能发展。导火索是一名员工因安全担忧辞职，CEO 随即发表 3,800 字长文倡议。

《纽约时报》科技版 | 作者 Mike Isaac | 131 词 · 难度 ★★★★☆　AI 三巨头罕见同框：Anthropic、OpenAI、SpaceX 负责人接连发声，呼吁放慢人工智能发展——导火索是一名员工因安全担忧辞职。

第一段：Anthropic CEO 率先发声

“Dario Amodei, the chief executive of Anthropic, called for a global slowdown of artificial intelligence development in a 3,800-word essay on Saturday, just days after one of the company's employees quit over concerns about the safety of the technology.”

英文原文　SAN FRANCISCO — Dario Amodei, the chief executive of Anthropic, called for a global slowdown of artificial intelligence development in a 3,800-word essay on Saturday, just days after one of the company's employees quit over concerns about the safety of the technology.

中文翻译　旧金山讯—Anthropic 首席执行官达里奥·阿莫代伊（Dario Amodei）于周六发表了一篇 3,800 字的文章，呼吁全球范围内放慢人工智能发展步伐。就在几天前，该公司一名员工因担忧人工智能技术的安全性而辞职。

长难句解析　结构：主语 Dario Amodei + 同位语 the chief executive of Anthropic + 谓语 called for + 宾语 a global slowdown of artificial intelligence development + 方式/时间状语 in a 3,800-word essay on Saturday + 时间状语 just days after one of the company's employees quit…。解析：just days after + 句子是英文新闻表示"距……仅几天"的常用结构，避免了完整从句的冗长；quit over concerns about the safety of the technology 意为"因担忧技术安全而辞职"。翻译要点：called for 呼吁；global slowdown 全球放缓；3,800-word essay 3,800 字长文。

固定搭配

▪called for — 呼吁、要求；例：The senator called for stricter safety rules.
▪global slowdown of — ……的全球放缓；例：A global slowdown of growth is worrying investors.
▪artificial intelligence development — 人工智能发展；例：They urged restraint on artificial intelligence development.
▪3,800-word essay — 3,800 字的长文；例：He published a 3,800-word essay on Saturday.

第二段：Altman 与 Musk 加入呼吁

“Sam Altman, the chief executive of OpenAI, and Elon Musk, whose SpaceX rocket company has been ramping up spending on A.I., said in social media posts that they agreed on the need for a slower pace.”

英文原文　The leaders of two other top A.I. companies quickly signed on to the effort. Sam Altman, the chief executive of OpenAI, and Elon Musk, whose SpaceX rocket company has been ramping up spending on A.I., said in social media posts that they agreed on the need for a slower pace.

中文翻译　另外两家顶级人工智能公司的负责人迅速加入这一行列。OpenAI 首席执行官山姆·阿尔特曼（Sam Altman），以及 SpaceX 火箭公司正不断加大人工智能投入的埃隆·马斯克（Elon Musk），分别在社交媒体上发文表示认同，认为有必要放慢发展节奏。

长难句解析　结构：并列主语（各带同位语/定语从句）+ 谓语 said + 方式状语 in social media posts + 宾语从句 that they agreed on the need for a slower pace。解析：Sam Altman + the chief executive of OpenAI（同位语）为第一并列主语；Elon Musk + whose SpaceX rocket company has been ramping up spending on A.I.（非限定性定语从句）为第二并列主语。要点：当并列主语各自带较长修饰成分时，句子"头重脚轻"，可通过调整翻译顺序（先译方式状语或定语）使中文更流畅。

固定搭配

▪signed on to — 签署支持、加入；例：Several firms signed on to the safety pledge.
▪chief executive of — ……的首席执行官；例：He is the chief executive of OpenAI.
▪ramping up spending on — 加大在……上的投入；例：The company is ramping up spending on A.I. research.
▪social media posts — 社交媒体帖子；例：They announced it in social media posts.

第三段：Amodei 阐述核心理由

“Mr. Amodei, who co-founded Anthropic to focus on securely and carefully building A.I., wrote in his essay that while he believed the technology could bring many benefits, it was advancing at too quick a pace for researchers to continue safely.”

英文原文　Mr. Amodei, who co-founded Anthropic to focus on securely and carefully building A.I., wrote in his essay that while he believed the technology could bring many benefits, it was advancing at too quick a pace for researchers to continue safely.

中文翻译　阿莫代伊先生与他人共同创立 Anthropic 时便立志于安全、谨慎地打造人工智能。他在文章中写道：尽管他相信这项技术能够带来诸多裨益，但当前其发展速度过快，研究人员难以安全地持续推进。

长难句解析　结构：主语 Mr. Amodei + 非限定性定语从句 who co-founded Anthropic to focus on securely and carefully building A.I. + 谓语 wrote + 方式状语 in his essay + 宾语从句（内含让步状语从句）。解析：宾语从句中 while he believed the technology could bring many benefits 是让步状语从句（先让步再转折）；主句 it was advancing at too quick a pace for researchers to continue safely 含 too… for… to… 结构，意为"太……以至于……无法……"。要点：while 引导让步状语从句时意为"尽管、虽然"；too + adj. + a + n. + for sb. to do 是英文表示否定因果关系的固定句型。

固定搭配

▪co-founded…to focus on — 共同创立……以专注于；例：They co-founded Anthropic to focus on safe A.I.
▪securely and carefully — 安全且谨慎地；例：The team builds models securely and carefully.
▪bring many benefits — 带来诸多裨益；例：The technology could bring many benefits to society.
▪too quick a pace — 过快的速度；例：It advanced at too quick a pace to handle safely.

考研 / 四六级重点词汇

▪slowdown /ˈsloʊdaʊn/ n. 减速；放慢；经济放缓 — 释义：a reduction in speed, activity, or growth；考点：高频经济/科技类词，构词 slow + down，常搭配 cause/lead to a slowdown；例句：The global economy is experiencing a significant slowdown.
▪ramp up /ræmp ʌp/ v. 加大；增强 — 释义：to increase in speed, size, or activity；考点：高频短语动词，商业/科技/生产语境，与 ramp down 相对；例句：The company is ramping up production of its new model.
▪co-found /ˌkoʊ ˈfaʊnd/ v. 共同创立；联合创办 — 释义：to establish something together with another person；考点：co- 前缀词（共……），co-founder 联合创始人是商业新闻必备词；例句：She co-founded the startup with two classmates in 2018.
▪pace /peɪs/ n. 速度；节奏 — 释义：the speed at which something happens or develops；考点：高频多义名词，搭配 at a…pace、keep pace with（跟上……步伐）、pace of life（生活节奏）；例句：We need to keep pace with rapid changes in technology.

全文概括

中文段落大意：Anthropic 首席执行官 Dario Amodei 周六发表 3,800 字长文，呼吁全球范围内放慢人工智能的发展速度；几天前该公司一名员工因担忧技术安全辞职，促使他公开发声。随后 OpenAI 首席执行官 Sam Altman 与 SpaceX 创始人 Elon Musk 也分别在社交媒体表态支持。Amodei 指出，尽管人工智能能带来诸多裨益，但其发展速度已超出研究人员能够安全应对的范畴。

打卡作业

任务：请将以下句子翻译成中文，重点关注"非限定性定语从句 + 宾语从句中嵌套让步状语从句"的多层从句结构翻译处理。

“Mr. Amodei, who co-founded Anthropic to focus on securely and carefully building A.I., wrote in his essay that while he believed the technology could bring many benefits, it was advancing at too quick a pace for researchers to continue safely.”

💬 在评论区留下你的翻译，下期公布参考答案！（提示：英文多层从句翻译时通常拆分为短句；too… for… to… 可译为"太……以至于……无法……"；while 引导让步状语译为"尽管"，与主句用"但"形成转折。）

本期文化背景补充

▪Anthropic：美国 AI 公司，由 OpenAI 前高管 Dario 与 Daniela Amodei 兄妹于 2021 年创立，以"AI Safety"为核心理念，代表产品 Claude 系列，与 OpenAI 并称"A.I. 安全双子星"。
▪Dario Amodei：Anthropic 联合创始人兼 CEO，前 OpenAI 研究副总裁，专注"可解释性"与"安全测试"研究。
▪Sam Altman：OpenAI 首席执行官，2023 年 11 月曾被董事会短暂解雇后数日复职，当今 A.I. 行业最具影响力企业家之一。
▪Elon Musk：特斯拉、SpaceX、xAI 创始人，2015 年共同创立 OpenAI 但 2018 年退出董事会，其 xAI 也是 A.I. 领域重要玩家。
▪A.I. Safety 议题：Anthropic、OpenAI 内部长期存在"加速派"与"安全派"路线之争；2023 年后呼吁暂停/放缓训练更强大 AI 系统的声音日益强烈，Musk 曾签名联署相关公开信。
▪3,800 字长文：Amodei 在文中详述 A.I. 风险评估、可解释性研究与监管框架，主张为 A.I. 发展设置"速度上限"以确保安全测试时间。

本期小结

本文报道 AI 行业三大巨头——Anthropic、OpenAI、SpaceX/X 的负责人罕见达成共识，呼吁放慢人工智能发展速度；背景是一名 Anthropic 员工因安全担忧辞职，CEO 随即发表 3,800 字长文倡议。全文结构简洁（事件→响应→理由），是科技商业新闻典型写法。重点掌握：同位语 + 时间状语从句的简化表达、并列主语各自带长定语/同位语的复杂句、非限定性定语从句、while 引导让步状语从句、too + adj. + a + n. + for sb. to do 结构。

上期回顾

上期文章：NYT《Apple Enters the Foldable Phone Fray. Why?》（iPhone Duo 折叠屏专题）。打卡原句：The quintessential rectangular smartphones have gotten so good over the years that the most expensive models priced upward of $1,000 have become nearly indistinguishable from their cheaper counterparts. 参考答案：近年来，标志性的矩形智能手机已经变得如此出色，以至于售价超过 1,000 美元的高端机型与其更便宜的同类产品之间，几乎已经无法区分。 要点：gotten so good 译为"变得如此出色"（get 强调变化）；priced upward of $1,000 过去分词作后置定语，前置为"售价超过 1,000 美元的"避免头重脚轻；indistinguishable from 译为"与……无法区分"；cheaper counterparts 译为"更便宜的同类产品"（counterparts 强调对应物，不可译为"一方"）。 文化背景：iPhone Duo 为 2026-09-10 苹果首款折叠屏（$1,999，书本式折叠）；折叠屏发展史 2018 柔宇 FlexPai→2019 三星 Galaxy Fold/华为 Mate X→2026 苹果入局；记者 Brian X. Chen 主笔 Tech Fix 专栏。

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作者 / Leo
来源 / The New York Times
2026-09-13
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